In any organization that uses the global internet as both
intra & inter-organization, but required privacy in their communication.
To achieve privacy, an organization can use three strategies:
·
Private Networks
·
Hybrid Networks
·
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Private Networks:
An organization that needs privacy when routing information inside the organization can use private networks. A small
organization with one single site can use an isolated LAN, people inside the
organization can send data to one another that totally remain inside the
organization secure from outsiders.
A large organization with several sites can create a private internet. The LAN at different sites can be connected to each other using routers and leased lines.
Hybrid Networks:
Today most organizations need to have privacy in intra-organization data exchange, but at the same time, they need to be connected to the global internet for data exchange with other organizations. A hybrid network allows an organization to have its own private network and at the same time, access to the global internet. Intra-organization data is routed through the private internet, inter-organization data is routed through the global internet.
Virtual Private Network:
Both private and hybrid networks have a
major drawback – COST. Private wide
area network expensive. One solution is to use the global internet for both
private and public communication that technology called Virtual Private Network
(VPN), VPN allows organizations to use the global internet for both purposes.
VPN creates a network that is private but
virtual. It is private because it guarantees privacy inside the organization.
It is virtual because it does not use real private WAN, network is physically
public but virtually private. VPN provides remote access to private networks
across public connections. That is using the internet client can dial into an
Internet Service Provider (ISP) and connect to your private networks
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